As It Happens is a current commentary on international relations and developments in British politics.  It also carries updates on the TPPR Group of companies and associates.  Clients can access  bespoke advice on political, cultural and ideological developments relevant to their specific interests in the form of regular reports, private briefings or research projects. 

Entries in Journalism (3)

Wednesday
Sep232009

Journalism Today [Light Posting]

There is no major posting today because the platform for this Blog [Squarespace] glitched, claimed to have saved an extensive posting and, when we followed its instructions to recover, managed to lose it.

This is a persistent problem with Squarespace which has been drawn to their attention but with little result. There is no auto-save unlike WordPress and the bug that is supposed to deal with the resubmit issue has not been resolved since it was first drawn to their attention in April.

Usually, we just pick ourselves up off the floor and rewrite but there are other things to do today, so the summary is:-

  • We are all aware of a crisis in journalism that derives from the shift in its secure role within a national establishment to a less secure one within a competitive global economy;
  • This crisis, to date, has affected the quality of news [the 'churnalism' debate] but not so much the status of journalists - the arrival of new technologies is now changing this state of affairs;
  • Cost-cutting can support the cross-subsidy of heavyweight news but only in a growing economy - a low growth scenario and the demand for capital for investment online mean tough choices;
  • Journalism is heading in the direction of other skill-based celebrity economies (arts, sport, even politics) in seeing high paid 'stars' competing with mid-level 'entrepreneurs';
  • Ambitious journalists will increasingly see themselves as 'brands' operating on multiple platforms (books, blogs, columns, shows, and so on) with some appointing 'agents';
  • 'Entrepreneurs' will also be seeking a presence on multiple platforms and blurring the historic professional distinction of writing independent narrative and writing commercial copy;
  • A 'hack' class will be increasingly indistinguishable between jobbing journalism and PR - it will be worked harder and be more insecure, with too many people competing for the work available;
  • Online media will stabilise into viable business models based on free front pages, paywalls and micro-payments - the younger generation will find growing opportunities in content production.
  • There will be competition for space between activists writing for free, journalists under economic pressure and the commodity approach to content in the marketing services sector;
  • Politically, this competition may create an angry unstable 'intellectual' element within society at local and regional level and on the margins of the metropolitan media;
  • Ideologically, the professional old guard is heading into the sunset and the mass media is likely to tend to increasing conservatism (albeit libertarian);
  • 'Stranded' grunt workers could become deracinated, unstable and radical (though of both right and left) - this group may create a powerful motive force for social change in Middle England.

Thank Squarespace's glitching for the lack of detailed argument and the references. Although we will try to be better at saving as we go (though we did on this occasion, but clearly not frequently enough), we cannot guarantee that this won't happen again. Our apologies to regular readers.

Friday
Sep182009

On Game Play in Reputation Management

Some days ago, a correspondent asked, not unadmiringly, how it was we 'got away with' so much, not only in the postings in this blog but in the open and radical arguments made elsewhere on the internet by our public personae.

It made us think about this for two reasons - first, because we have never done otherwise or been anything but ourselves and, second, because it is about time we considered why our style seems to be a winning formula at this particular point in history.

Regular readers will know that we take a hyper-realist view of international relations. Our watchword is 'sentiment is not analysis'. We look at national and international politics with a clinical, almost alien eye, not as engaged participants (although we do participate) but as observers.

They will also know that we are not afraid to adopt this approach in covering hitherto taboo subjects in the professional advisory world such as antisemitism, national mythologising or sexuality if we think that this has relevance to political or business decision-making.

If you seek any of us out on the web beyond the blog, you will find yet more radical and contentious material, designed to provoke, elicit debate or criticise the 'idees fixes' and assumptions of our culture. We do it because it is fun but also because it works for us.

We know about the authoritarian right or the libertarian left because we engage directly with them. We disagree with but respect the positions of people who have been neglected by the traditional political adviser but who are giving us important clues to the future direction of politics.

By analogy with ecology, you might say that in the political and cultural ecosphere are species of thought that might prove more adaptive to radical change than the grazers who seem to dominate the grasslands today. Our assumption in politics as in evolution is 'punctuated equilibrium'.

For example, twenty years ago, 'Greens' were nutters on the fringe. Now they are not only a small but significant force in the politics of Europe but their attitudes inform much policy-making on the Western centre-left - and the European centre-right as well.

All this 'engagement' seems to go against the grain of the 'professional' approach of many consultancies where the consultant acts as a discreet hired gun separating their private views from their public persona, working within the system and its expectations rather than as gadfly in its borderlands.

When the day ends, they switch off and go yachting. We don't - our engagement is our life or rather we let life into our business.

This clearly works because once we start with a client, we tend to remain with them for a long while - if not on retainer then for repeat business. The interventionist, participative, risk-taking gadfly approach gets us serious information and it puts us, more often than not, ahead of the game.

We have had our ups and downs but no-one has ever questioned our integrity (so far) nor have we ever been in a position where our private stances and corporate positions have created a conflict of interest. There is a cohesion and consistency to our game play in the world.

We have taken all this for granted until now - initially as a discreet operator in unfavourable circumstances and then as an open operator in favourable circumstances. But what is going on here? Are we just lucky or is our style an indicator of other changes in our business and political culture?

After some thought, we incline to the latter - but also that we are lucky to be around, just as thinking about how to solve business and political problems is beginning to change.

There is a new awareness that sticking to the rules is only useful if the rules represent all that there is. In the three key areas of international affairs, politics and international business, game players have assumed until recently that the rules were all clear and were sufficient.

A series of shocks - the collapse of public trust in the political process at home, the break-down of American hegemony as mere assertion of power and the credit crisis and its associated economic correction - have shown that man cannot live by Davos alone.

The world exposed to scrutiny between 2003 and 2008 has resulted in a hunger for change (represented by the election of President Obama but still delayed in the UK by the clinging to power of New Labour) and in a world of smart diplomacy and (on its way) negotiated international regulation.

New rules are in formation. As things settle down, the traditional finance and professional services community (lawyers, accountants, management consultants, bankers and new breeds such as compliance and security consultants) will adapt and create a new order.

Yet there is a recognition that ideological 'group-think' got us into the mess in the first place. Within a framework of new rules, the necessity for order needs to be tempered with a commitment to flexibility and to the wise use of legitimate executive power if the new order is not to become sclerotic.

The age of Gramscian top-down manipulation is coming to an end in favour of direct dialogue and direct and open use of power. Talk of 'nudge' philosophy and the arrival of cognitive science in politics will not last too long because such techniques cannot be effective at our current level of knowledge.

This means that the arts of politics and of free-form diplomacy and the management of the struggle both between companies and between business and discontented populations is back on the agenda.

These are arts not sciences, played within the law but ones where judgement and real time analysis are more important than knowledge of the rules themselves.

Three years ago, our analyses were often regarded as so radical as to be embarrassing. This summer, a presentation to senior overseas bankers on political risk which we had considered radical resulted in amusing exchanges in which our audience proved to be more radical than us (too far so, we think)!

It is as if their perception of the world had been so changed that they were now liberated to think not merely the 'unthinkable' but to consider thoughts that, bluntly, questioned their own possible future existence as a means of ensuring that continued existence. Denial is no longer an option.

The point here is that, so long as certain boundaries are maintained, managing reputational risk now requires a very different approach to communications than hitherto - defensiveness based on 'who you know' in a closed network of media outlets operating to shared and cosy rules is not sufficient.

The new media have transformed the way information is issued to the public while the old media no longer has quite the power to make or break people or businesses. The consultancy of 'what is being said at dinner parties' still has its role but it is not, in itself, enough.

A defiant ethical stance to reputational attack, based on the facts and good practice, can be used to stand up to the self-regarding claims made against clients by journalists, politicians and bureaucrats. No one need crumble before the Fourth Estate. No one need cut deals if they are sure of their ground.

Above all, reputation management is moving from that phase in history where it was centred on emotional responses (the 'Diana effect'), in a world dominated by tabloids and earnest 'trust me' Prime Ministers, to one where each 'hit' can be countered with an ethical factual counter-strike.

Just as the best defence against a viral disease is often inoculation with a weak form of the virus, so defence against criticism is self-criticism that pushes the client on to the high ground from whence he can exploit the internal moral contradictions found amongst all self-regarding NGO and media critics.

Perhaps a turning point in the UK was Max Mosley's determination to fight (on privacy grounds) the attempt to damage him for a somewhat louche private life that was nobody's business but his family's.

Perhaps another has been the repeated defeat of political attempts to use dossiers to damage private interests as a means of creating political momentum amongst weak legislators rather than open a proper debate within strengthened legislatures on the facts of the case.

But privacy and dossier journalism are now on the agenda for reform. The way that we conduct our politics, and so the issues surrounding reputation management, will be very different in the next great thirty-year economic cycle than they were in the last.

We will continue to engage directly (albeit in a non-partisan way) with the political process (though never as lobbyists ourselves) and in international affairs.

We will continue to take an assertive stance with the media on behalf of our clients and we will continue to tell it like it is - especially when the message might not be what they want to hear.

Wednesday
Sep092009

Slate's Dots & the End of the Journalist-Priest

Slate magazine in the US has turned the 'news' into a graphic concept that relates one story with another in order to give us a total picture of this thing called 'news'. You will have to take a look at the original posting in order to understand what follows but the effort is worth it.

The very fact of such a graphic emerging now is a sign that the web and the online-comfortable generation are increasingly thinking in images as much as words. Many kids under 20 now explore narrative as much, maybe more, through graphic novels and TV series as written texts.

Words connect us with reality in one way and pictures in another. Our perceptions of social reality may change reality itself so changes in how we acquire and process information are important in assessing what sort of culture and society we may become in the future.

Consider how religion and culture were taught, in the High Middle Ages, through priest-mediated verbal reference to images and objects until mass literacy and printing centred minds on texts. Total personal embedding of oneself in a Bible changed politics and society radically over subsequent centuries.

As for Slate's tool, we like it. It is useful for understanding how the media are constructing our world and how the readers of a particular journal or online news aggregator might be being directed to see the world - but it is not what the world is actually like!

It is a simulacrum. A version of the world. If anything, Slate's graphic demonstrates the extent of the likely distance of 'news' from truth.

Religious truth mediated by priests was replaced with an intellectual free-for-all by the seventeenth century. This process may be about to be repeated in the impending loss of intermediary command of what passes for political truth as a result of technological change.

Journalists have dined out for decades on their position as the Fourth Estate - the purveyors of 'truth' to the masses.  In fact, they have colluded, through the cult of the Editor, in the construction of social realities that have been layered over public life to maintain social cohesion.

Not much differentiates the Catholic Church and (by our time) the liberal media in terms of their functional role within the societies they dominate. Even the moral panics and outrage of the tabloid end of the market have a taste of Savonarola.

A bubble is about to be punctured here. Like all social, intellectual and economic bubbles, many insiders have long seen it coming. If they have not gone into denial, they have decided either to 'gather ye rosebuds' while they may in the old system or plan in advance for survival as it collapses.

Now look at the chart again. "Subjects—represented by the circles below—are connected to one another if they appear together in at least two stories, and the size of the dot is proportional to the total number of times the subject is mentioned." Well, that's pretty clear! Big dots mean big media interest.

By all means, play with the dots. Enjoy yourself. But now stand back and study the chart more closely. It is very understandable that Slate should prioritise American news (as a London medium might prioritise British) but the insularity beyond this is startling because Slate does move outside American territory.

The transatlantic connection is there (due to the huffing and puffing over Al-Megrahi), suggesting a natural cultural bond between London and Washington. There are references to China and Germany. Look deeper and you will see references to America's Asian and European allies and Russia.

However, other than one mega-complex of interest, no other country is mentioned in a top-line way other than Mexico (and then only in connection with swine flu).

The mega-complex is, of course, the 'war zone' covering Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Israel. Even the German reference relates to it as do the London-Libyan and Sudan stories by terror and Islamist implication - and many of the 'allied' stories.

It is not that this zone is not important but that this snapshot of the globe excludes entirely South America, Africa (except Sudan) and Australasia and largely excludes most of Europe and the bulk of Asia (with a nod to the Koreas and the Japanese economy).

The internal affairs of populous China are not quite ignored (though as near as dammit) but India's seem to be. As far as 'real news' is concerned, the world would appear to consist of a) the United States of America and b) a relatively small war torn chunk of the Middle East and West Asia. Insular or what?

It is also startling that, other than the Cadbury takeover and (largely political) references to health care reform in the US, economic references are limited and densely collected around 'oil'. Saudi Arabia is pigeon-holed completely as oil and terror, even Singapore as mostly an oil-related story.

Where are the references to food security issues or the turmoil in Africa or developments in a missing Bric (Brazil) or political tensions in Europe? The US Open gets more coverage than any of these!

And this gets back to the debate about what journalism should be for because it certainly does not seem to be about providing a rounded view of the world to Americans - or the British from our experience.

We might go further - as high priests of the 'old system', the journalistic profession, in their galloping herd instinct, are not merely committing the venal sin of omitting great tracts of human experience but are committing the mortal sin of giving us a skewed and flawed view of the world we have to negotiate.

Yes, the 'war zone' is vitally important in terms of energy flows and global peace but the sense is that the obsession with it creates the involvement that in turn creates the news coverage. Precisely how important is this region to the American national interest compared to others? We have our doubts.

If there is one fundamental reason why our political class keeps making major policy mistakes and their publics are constantly being surprised by 'black swan' events, it may lie in the failings of this class of self-absorbed secular priests who only write for each other and for our expectations.

Of course, this is not entirely fair on many journalists who investigate on their own account (where they can get the funds) or who at least move outside well worn territory - even if one often suspects the hand of dipomatic or NGO spin doctors in the process.

Slate's intellectual toy raises interesting questions about the meaningfulness of the information supplied to us. Are new technologies not merely undercutting the economics of the old media but undermining its cultural authority just as the printed Bible once undermined an older clerisy?